Elise Burgin
Peak ranking
27 (Jan 6, 1986)
Elo peak
1846 (80.6%ile)
Career record
132–165 (44.4%)
Career titles
1
Prize money
$825,452
Recent WTA Matches full match log →
| Date | Tournament | Category | Round | Surface | Opponent | Score | Result | H2H | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 28, 1993* | Stratton Mountain | WTA 250 | R64 | Hard | Christina Singer | 3-6 1-6 | L | H2H | Match data |
| Mar 3, 1993* | Delray Beach | WTA 250 | R64 | Hard | Marianne Werdel Witmeyer | 6-2 1-6 0-6 | L | H2H | Match data |
| Nov 13, 1992* | Philadelphia | WTA 250 | R16 | Carpet | Jennifer Capriati | 2-6 0-6 | L | H2H | Match data |
| Nov 12, 1992* | Philadelphia | WTA 250 | R32 | Carpet | Robin White | 6-2 6-2 | W | H2H | Match data |
| Aug 17, 1992 | Toronto | WTA 1000 | R64 | Hard | Catarina Lindqvist Ryan | 2-6 6-4 0-6 | L | H2H | Match data |
Rivals full rivalries list →
| Opponent | W | L | M | Last Played | H2H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zina Garrison | 1 | 6 | 7 | Apr 17, 1992 | H2H |
| Terry Phelps | 1 | 6 | 7 | Jan 4, 1990 | H2H |
| Lori Mcneil | 2 | 5 | 7 | Aug 30, 1989 | H2H |
| Bettina Bunge | 2 | 5 | 7 | Mar 19, 1987 | H2H |
| Helena Sukova | 0 | 6 | 6 | Nov 3, 1988 | H2H |
Titles (1)
| Season | Age | Titles | GS | WTA 1000 | 500 | 250 | WTA Finals | Tournaments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 24 | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | Charleston |
| Total | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
Career Results
| Season | Age | W | L | M | Win % | Start Rank | End Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | — | — |
| 1981 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% | — | — |
| 1982 | 20 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 41.2% | — | — |
| 1983 | 21 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 59.1% | — | — |
| 1984 | 22 | 9 | 15 | 24 | 37.5% | 43 | 51 |
| 1985 | 23 | 29 | 23 | 52 | 55.8% | 51 | 52 |
| 1986 | 24 | 25 | 22 | 47 | 53.2% | 27 | 40 |
| 1987 | 25 | 17 | 21 | 38 | 44.7% | 41 | 66 |
| 1988 | 26 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 29.4% | 69 | 108 |
| 1989 | 27 | 16 | 19 | 35 | 45.7% | 107 | 62 |
| 1990 | 28 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 26.9% | 62 | 149 |
| 1991 | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | 151 | 299 |
| 1992 | 30 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.6% | 299 | 166 |
| 1993 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | 166 | 400 |
| Career | 132 | 165 | 297 | 44.4% | — | — |
Career Results by Surface
| Season | Age | Hard | Clay | Grass | Carpet | Total | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | ||
| 1980 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% |
| 1981 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% |
| 1982 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 50.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 7 | 10 | 17 | 41.2% |
| 1983 | 21 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 71.4% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 13 | 9 | 22 | 59.1% |
| 1984 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 33.3% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 4 | 6 | 10 | 40.0% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 9 | 15 | 24 | 37.5% |
| 1985 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 57.9% | 8 | 6 | 14 | 57.1% | 9 | 6 | 15 | 60.0% | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25.0% | 29 | 23 | 52 | 55.8% |
| 1986 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 58.8% | 10 | 5 | 15 | 66.7% | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% | 3 | 7 | 10 | 30.0% | 25 | 22 | 47 | 53.2% |
| 1987 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 40.0% | 4 | 5 | 9 | 44.4% | 8 | 5 | 13 | 61.5% | 1 | 5 | 6 | 16.7% | 17 | 21 | 38 | 44.7% |
| 1988 | 26 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 41.7% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 5 | 12 | 17 | 29.4% |
| 1989 | 27 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 45.0% | 5 | 4 | 9 | 55.6% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 16 | 19 | 35 | 45.7% |
| 1990 | 28 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 29.4% | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 7 | 19 | 26 | 26.9% |
| 1991 | 29 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% |
| 1992 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.6% |
| 1993 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% |
| Career | — | 64 | 77 | 141 | 45.4% | 34 | 30 | 64 | 53.1% | 26 | 34 | 60 | 43.3% | 8 | 24 | 32 | 25.0% | 132 | 165 | 297 | 44.4% |
Career Results by Opponent Rank
| Season | Age | 1-10 | 11-30 | 31-100 | 100+ | Total | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | W | L | M | Win % | ||
| 1984 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0.0% | 3 | 5 | 8 | 37.5% | 4 | 2 | 6 | 66.7% | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 11 | 18 | 38.9% |
| 1985 | 23 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 25.0% | 1 | 4 | 5 | 20.0% | 10 | 5 | 15 | 66.7% | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100.0% | 16 | 18 | 34 | 47.1% |
| 1986 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0.0% | 10 | 6 | 16 | 62.5% | 2 | 1 | 3 | 66.7% | 12 | 20 | 32 | 37.5% |
| 1987 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0.0% | 3 | 6 | 9 | 33.3% | 3 | 9 | 12 | 25.0% | 5 | 0 | 5 | 100.0% | 11 | 19 | 30 | 36.7% |
| 1988 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 2 | 8 | 10 | 20.0% |
| 1989 | 27 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0.0% | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.6% | 7 | 5 | 12 | 58.3% | 4 | 1 | 5 | 80.0% | 13 | 16 | 29 | 44.8% |
| 1990 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0.0% | 4 | 9 | 13 | 30.8% | 1 | 2 | 3 | 33.3% | 5 | 17 | 22 | 22.7% |
| 1991 | 29 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.0% |
| 1992 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50.0% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100.0% | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40.0% |
| 1993 | 31 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0% |
| Career | 3 | 34 | 37 | 8.1% | 9 | 34 | 43 | 20.9% | 40 | 40 | 80 | 50.0% | 16 | 7 | 23 | 69.6% | 68 | 115 | 183 | 37.2% | |
Opponent ranking data available for 183/297 (61.6%) of Elise Burgin's WTA main draw matches.
Advanced Stats
| Season | Age | ELO | ELO % | Hard % | Clay % | Grass % | Set Win % | Set Margin | SoS % | Deep Run % | Dec. Set W% | TB W | TB L | TB W% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 18 | 1476 | 21 | — | — | — | 0.0% | -3.00 | 67 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1981 | 19 | 1510 | 61 | 26 | — | — | 45.5% | -0.57 | 91 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1982 | 20 | 1585 | 72 | 64 | — | — | 37.8% | -1.45 | 86 | 0 | 60 | 4 | 1 | 80 |
| 1983 | 21 | 1744 | 83 | 82 | — | 32 | 54.0% | -0.01 | 85 | 33 | 83 | 2 | 0 | — |
| 1984 | 22 | 1716 | 79 | 78 | — | 49 | 37.5% | -1.03 | 87 | 7 | 63 | 4 | 1 | 80 |
| 1985 | 23 | 1773 | 88 | 78 | 82 | 79 | 51.7% | +0.02 | 86 | 22 | 69 | 6 | 8 | 43 |
| 1986 | 24 | 1776 | 87 | 84 | 88 | 69 | 53.2% | +0.35 | 81 | 9 | 47 | 4 | 4 | 50 |
| 1987 | 25 | 1709 | 85 | 82 | 86 | 80 | 45.2% | -0.31 | 85 | 5 | 40 | 5 | 4 | 56 |
| 1988 | 26 | 1632 | 79 | 79 | — | 74 | 33.3% | -1.28 | 65 | 8 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 40 |
| 1989 | 27 | 1702 | 83 | 82 | 83 | 68 | 47.6% | -0.34 | 83 | 11 | 42 | 1 | 3 | 25 |
| 1990 | 28 | 1570 | 62 | 51 | 82 | 62 | 32.8% | -1.67 | 73 | 0 | 45 | 4 | 4 | 50 |
| 1991 | 29 | 1528 | 56 | 21 | — | — | 0.0% | -2.50 | 18 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1992 | 30 | 1525 | 50 | 32 | 79 | — | 37.5% | -1.36 | 68 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1993 | 31 | 1498 | 41 | — | — | — | 20.0% | -3.17 | 16 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
| Career | 1682 | 78 | 72 | 80 | 65 | 44.7% | -0.67 | 79 | 9 | 50 | 32 | 28 | 53 |
Tournament Results by Category
Results show best round reached per tournament per season.
Grand Slams
| Season | Age | AO | RG | W | USO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 18 | — | — | — | R64 |
| 1981 | 19 | — | — | — | R64 |
| 1982 | 20 | — | — | R128 | R16 |
| 1983 | 21 | — | — | R64 | R64 |
| 1984 | 22 | R64 | — | R64 | R64 |
| 1985 | 23 | R64 | R64 | R32 | R32 |
| 1986 | 24 | — | R64 | R32 | R32 |
| 1987 | 25 | R64 | R128 | R32 | R64 |
| 1988 | 26 | — | R128 | R128 | R64 |
| 1989 | 27 | R32 | R64 | R64 | R64 |
| 1990 | 28 | R64 | R64 | R128 | R128 |
| 1991 | 29 | R128 | — | — | R128 |
WTA 1000
| Season | Age | DLB | BER | KEY | MON | TOR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 20 | — | — | — | R32 | — |
| 1984 | 22 | — | — | — | R64 | — |
| 1985 | 23 | R64 | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | 24 | — | — | — | R32 | — |
| 1990 | 28 | — | R32 | R128 | — | R64 |
| 1992 | 30 | — | — | — | — | R64 |
WTA 500
| Season | Age | BRI | SDG | CHA | LOS | STR | SYD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 20 | — | R64 | — | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 22 | R16 | — | — | — | — | R64 |
| 1985 | 23 | QF | — | — | — | — | R16 |
| 1986 | 24 | — | R16 | W | R32 | — | — |
| 1987 | 25 | R16 | R32 | — | R32 | QF | R16 |
| 1988 | 26 | — | — | — | R64 | — | — |
| 1989 | 27 | R64 | R32 | — | R64 | — | R64 |
| 1990 | 28 | R32 | R32 | — | — | — | R32 |
WTA 250
| Season | Age | ATL | AUC | DAL | DLB | EAS | GEN | HOU | NAP | NWP | TKY | WAS | ALB | AME | BIR | BOC | BRE | BRI | CHI | FIL | FOR | HER | HIL | KEY | LUG | MAH | MAN | MAR | NEW | OAK | OKL | PHI | PHO | PRI | RIC | SCO | SEA | STR | TAM | TOR | WIC | WOR | ZUR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — |
| 1981 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982 | 20 | R32 | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | R16 | — | — | — | — |
| 1983 | 21 | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | QF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | QF | SF | — | — | — |
| 1984 | 22 | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | R16 | — | — | QF | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | R32 |
| 1985 | 23 | — | — | R32 | — | R64 | — | F | F | — | — | — | — | R32 | SF | — | — | R32 | QF | — | — | R32 | R32 | — | R16 | R64 | R16 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — |
| 1986 | 24 | — | — | R32 | — | R64 | — | R16 | — | — | — | R32 | — | R32 | R64 | R32 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | R64 | — | R16 | — | — | — | R32 | R32 | — | — | — | R16 | — | — | — | — | QF | — | — | R16 | — |
| 1987 | 25 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | R16 | — | — | R32 | R32 | — | R64 | R16 | R64 | — | R16 | — | R32 | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R16 | R64 | — | — | — |
| 1988 | 26 | — | — | R32 | — | R64 | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R16 | R32 | — | — | SF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — |
| 1989 | 27 | — | R16 | R16 | — | R64 | QF | R16 | — | — | — | — | R16 | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | R32 | — | F | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — |
| 1990 | 28 | — | — | — | — | R64 | R32 | — | — | R32 | — | R32 | — | — | — | R64 | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | R16 | — | — |
| 1991 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | R64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993 | 31 | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | R64 | — | — | — | — | — |
Data coverage note: WTA ranking data is unavailable before 1983 from any current source. Weeks at #1, year-end finishes, and peak ranking for this player's early career may be incomplete or absent.
WTA Ranking History full ranking history →
Career high
27
Career-high date
Jan 6, 1986
First top 100
Jan 2, 1984
First top 50
Jan 2, 1984
First top 20
—
First top 10
—
Ranking History Matrix
| Season | Age | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 22 | 42 | 38 | 36 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 67 | 69 | 44 | 43 | 51 |
| 1985 | 23 | 52 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 30 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 40 |
| 1987 | 25 | 38 | 39 | 42 | 52 | 51 | 46 | 46 | 51 | 64 | 62 | 65 | 66 |
| 1988 | 26 | 78 | 81 | 63 | 66 | 84 | 112 | 138 | 179 | 102 | 97 | 104 | 108 |
| 1989 | 27 | 89 | 81 | 87 | 90 | 89 | 74 | 78 | 87 | 73 | 65 | 62 | 62 |
| 1990 | 28 | 60 | 62 | 68 | 70 | 80 | 78 | 86 | 89 | 154 | 163 | 150 | 149 |
| 1991 | 29 | 177 | 197 | 199 | 212 | 237 | 284 | 278 | 267 | 275 | 216 | 294 | 299 |
| 1992 | 30 | 293 | 292 | 300 | 190 | 194 | 191 | 186 | 170 | 175 | 218 | 162 | 166 |
| 1993 | 31 | 166 | 161 | 156 | 196 | 205 | 216 | 214 | 244 | 240 | — | 395 | 400 |
| 1994 | 32 | 400 | 491 | — | — | 768 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Similar Players
Other WTA players ranked by a composite similarity score over country, era, and peak rank.
| Player | Country | Peak Rank | Peak Elo | Grand Slams | Titles | M | W | L | Win % | Active Years | Match Log |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ann Grossman | USA | 29 | 1,888 | 0 | 0 | 372 | 187 | 185 | 50.3% | 1987-1998 | Match log |
| Terry Holladay | USA | 39 | 1,935 | 0 | 1 | 378 | 179 | 199 | 47.4% | 1970-1987 | Match log |
| Camille Benjamin | USA | 27 | 1,834 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 177 | 223 | 44.3% | 1982-1994 | Match log |
| Virginia Wade | GBR | 40 | 2,313 | 3 | 58 | 1,179 | 865 | 314 | 73.4% | 1968-1985 | Match log |
| Evonne Goolagong | AUS | 35 | 2,471 | 7 | 84 | 893 | 735 | 158 | 82.3% | 1968-1985 | Match log |
| Yvonne Vermaak | RSA | 38 | 1,891 | 0 | 5 | 488 | 239 | 249 | 49.0% | 1973-1988 | Match log |
| Virginia Ruano Pascual | ESP | 28 | 1,819 | 0 | 3 | 434 | 199 | 235 | 45.9% | 1990-2010 | Match log |
| Florencia Labat | ARG | 26 | 1,875 | 0 | 0 | 371 | 190 | 181 | 51.2% | 1986-2000 | Match log |
| Anne Hobbs | GBR | 35 | 1,842 | 0 | 8 | 338 | 174 | 164 | 51.5% | 1976-1989 | Match log |
| Rachel Mcquillan | AUS | 28 | 1,826 | 0 | 0 | 358 | 163 | 195 | 45.5% | 1988-2003 | Match log |
| Nicole Pratt | AUS | 35 | 1,764 | 0 | 1 | 373 | 156 | 217 | 41.8% | 1990-2008 | Match log |
| Elna Reinach | RSA | 26 | 1,865 | 0 | 1 | 315 | 145 | 170 | 46.0% | 1984-1995 | Match log |
Frequently Asked Questions
- How old is Elise Burgin?
- Elise Burgin is 64 years old, born on March 5, 1962.
- Which country is Elise Burgin from?
- Elise Burgin is from United States.
- Is Elise Burgin left-handed or right-handed?
- Elise Burgin plays left-handed.
- How many Grand Slams has Elise Burgin won?
- Elise Burgin has not won a Grand Slam title.
- How many WTA 1000 titles has Elise Burgin won?
- Elise Burgin has not won a WTA 1000 title.
- How many WTA titles has Elise Burgin won?
- Elise Burgin has won 1 WTA singles title across all categories. The most recent other title was Charleston in 1986.
- What is Elise Burgin's highest WTA ranking?
- Elise Burgin's career-high WTA singles ranking is world No. 27, first achieved on January 6, 1986.
- What is Elise Burgin's career win-loss record?
- Elise Burgin has a career WTA singles record of 132 wins and 165 losses (44.4%).
- How much career prize money has Elise Burgin earned?
- Elise Burgin has earned at least $825,452 in career prize money from professional tennis.
- When did Elise Burgin play professional tennis?
- Elise Burgin turned professional in 1980 and was active through 1993.
- What is Elise Burgin's best surface?
- Elise Burgin's best surface is clay court with a 53.1% win rate (34W-30L).
- Who is Elise Burgin's biggest rival?
- Elise Burgin's most frequent opponent is Zina Garrison, with a head-to-head record of 1–6 across 7 meetings.