How old is M. Woodforde?

M. Woodforde is 60 years old, born on September 23, 1965.

Which country is M. Woodforde from?

M. Woodforde is from Australia.

Is M. Woodforde left-handed or right-handed?

M. Woodforde plays left-handed.

How many Grand Slams has M. Woodforde won?

M. Woodforde has not won a Grand Slam title.

How many Masters 1000 titles has M. Woodforde won?

M. Woodforde has not won a Masters 1000 title.

How many ATP titles has M. Woodforde won?

M. Woodforde has won 4 ATP singles titles across all categories. The most recent other title was Philadelphia in 1993.

What is M. Woodforde's highest ATP ranking?

M. Woodforde's career-high ATP singles ranking is world No. 19, first achieved on April 22, 1996.

What is M. Woodforde's career win-loss record?

M. Woodforde has a career ATP singles record of 313 wins and 294 losses (51.6%).

How much career prize money has M. Woodforde earned?

M. Woodforde has earned at least $8,551,305 in career prize money from professional tennis.

When did M. Woodforde play professional tennis?

M. Woodforde turned professional in 1985 and was active through 2000.

What is M. Woodforde's best surface?

M. Woodforde's best surface is hard court with a 53.9% win rate (179W-153L).

Who is M. Woodforde's biggest rival?

M. Woodforde's most frequent opponent is Pete Sampras, with a head-to-head record of 1–10 across 11 meetings.

M. Woodforde

AUS Age 60 188 cm / 6'2" Plays: Left-Handed Pro 1985–2000

Peak ranking

19 (Apr 22, 1996)

Elo peak

1922 (84.7%ile)

Career record

313–294 (51.6%)

Career titles

Prize money

$8,551,305

Recent ATP Matches full match log →

Date	Tournament	Category	Round	Surface	Opponent	Score	Result	H2H	Match
Jun 28, 2000*	Wimbledon	Grand Slam	R128	Grass	Magnus Norman #2	4-6 2-6 0-2 (ret.)	L	H2H	Match data
Mar 2, 2000*	Delray Beach	ATP 250	R32	Hard	Francisco Clavet #42	2-6 4-6	L	H2H	Match data
Feb 17, 2000*	Memphis	ATP 250	R32	Hard	Chris Woodruff #37	6-3 5-7 3-6	L	H2H	Match data
Feb 16, 2000*	Memphis	ATP 250	R64	Hard	Julian Alonso #116	6-4 6-2	W	H2H	Match data
Feb 11, 2000*	San Jose	ATP 250	R16	Hard	Magnus Larsson #82	3-6 6-3 3-6	L	H2H	Match data

Rivals full rivalries list →

Opponent	W	L	M	Last Played	H2H
Pete Sampras	1	10	11	Jun 12, 1998	H2H
Goran Ivanisevic	4	6	10	Mar 6, 1999	H2H
Jim Courier	5	5	10	Jan 8, 1998	H2H
Richard Fromberg	7	2	9	Jan 2, 1997	H2H
Thomas Enqvist	4	4	8	Jul 29, 1999	H2H

Titles (4)

Season	Age	Titles	GS	M1000	500	250	Finals	Tournaments
1986	20	1	—	—	—	1	—	Auckland
1988	22	1	—	—	—	1	—	Adelaide
1989	23	1	—	—	—	1	—	Adelaide
1993	27	1	—	—	—	1	—	Philadelphia
Total		4	—	—	—	4	—

Career Results

Season	Age	W	L	M	Win %	Start Rank	End Rank
1985	19	6	4	10	60.0%	385	127
1986	20	11	14	25	44.0%	127	181
1987	21	12	13	25	48.0%	171	67
1988	22	31	23	54	57.4%	58	42
1989	23	20	15	35	57.1%	42	75
1990	24	12	12	24	50.0%	72	101
1991	25	12	21	33	36.4%	95	88
1992	26	27	23	50	54.0%	88	40
1993	27	28	20	48	58.3%	40	28
1994	28	29	23	52	55.8%	28	43
1995	29	31	25	56	55.4%	43	51
1996	30	32	25	57	56.1%	51	27
1997	31	24	26	50	48.0%	27	46
1998	32	25	24	49	51.0%	46	58
1999	33	10	19	29	34.5%	58	130
2000	34	3	7	10	30.0%	130	321
Career		313	294	607	51.6%	—	—

Career Results by Surface

Season	Age	Hard				Clay				Grass				Carpet				Total
Season	Age	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %
1985	19	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	4	3	7	57.1%	2	1	3	66.7%	6	4	10	60.0%
1986	20	5	5	10	50.0%	1	6	7	14.3%	5	3	8	62.5%	—	—	—	—	11	14	25	44.0%
1987	21	6	5	11	54.5%	1	2	3	33.3%	4	5	9	44.4%	1	1	2	50.0%	12	13	25	48.0%
1988	22	23	10	33	69.7%	5	7	12	41.7%	3	2	5	60.0%	0	4	4	0.0%	31	23	54	57.4%
1989	23	17	8	25	68.0%	2	4	6	33.3%	1	2	3	33.3%	0	1	1	0.0%	20	15	35	57.1%
1990	24	8	8	16	50.0%	—	—	—	—	3	2	5	60.0%	1	2	3	33.3%	12	12	24	50.0%
1991	25	7	11	18	38.9%	1	5	6	16.7%	0	2	2	0.0%	4	3	7	57.1%	12	21	33	36.4%
1992	26	15	12	27	55.6%	5	4	9	55.6%	2	2	4	50.0%	5	5	10	50.0%	27	23	50	54.0%
1993	27	15	12	27	55.6%	2	2	4	50.0%	2	2	4	50.0%	9	4	13	69.2%	28	20	48	58.3%
1994	28	14	10	24	58.3%	9	5	14	64.3%	1	2	3	33.3%	5	6	11	45.5%	29	23	52	55.8%
1995	29	14	12	26	53.8%	7	5	12	58.3%	5	3	8	62.5%	5	5	10	50.0%	31	25	56	55.4%
1996	30	22	13	35	62.9%	1	3	4	25.0%	2	3	5	40.0%	7	6	13	53.8%	32	25	57	56.1%
1997	31	13	14	27	48.1%	5	4	9	55.6%	6	4	10	60.0%	0	4	4	0.0%	24	26	50	48.0%
1998	32	10	14	24	41.7%	1	4	5	20.0%	8	4	12	66.7%	6	2	8	75.0%	25	24	49	51.0%
1999	33	7	13	20	35.0%	1	3	4	25.0%	2	3	5	40.0%	—	—	—	—	10	19	29	34.5%
2000	34	3	6	9	33.3%	—	—	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	3	7	10	30.0%
Career	—	179	153	332	53.9%	41	54	95	43.2%	48	43	91	52.7%	45	44	89	50.6%	313	294	607	51.6%

Career Results by Opponent Rank

Season	Age	1-10				11-30				31-100				100+				Total
Season	Age	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %
1985	19	0	0	—	—	1	0	1	100.0%	2	0	2	100.0%	3	3	6	50.0%	6	3	9	66.7%
1986	20	0	0	—	—	0	4	4	0.0%	4	8	12	33.3%	6	2	8	75.0%	10	14	24	41.7%
1987	21	0	2	2	0.0%	3	0	3	100.0%	4	7	11	36.4%	5	2	7	71.4%	12	11	23	52.2%
1988	22	1	7	8	12.5%	3	6	9	33.3%	14	8	22	63.6%	10	1	11	90.9%	28	22	50	56.0%
1989	23	0	0	—	—	2	4	6	33.3%	6	6	12	50.0%	12	3	15	80.0%	20	13	33	60.6%
1990	24	0	1	1	0.0%	4	0	4	100.0%	2	8	10	20.0%	6	3	9	66.7%	12	12	24	50.0%
1991	25	2	2	4	50.0%	2	3	5	40.0%	3	10	13	23.1%	5	6	11	45.5%	12	21	33	36.4%
1992	26	3	5	8	37.5%	5	7	12	41.7%	14	6	20	70.0%	5	3	8	62.5%	27	21	48	56.2%
1993	27	4	5	9	44.4%	5	4	9	55.6%	9	7	16	56.2%	9	3	12	75.0%	27	19	46	58.7%
1994	28	1	7	8	12.5%	6	5	11	54.5%	12	9	21	57.1%	9	2	11	81.8%	28	23	51	54.9%
1995	29	0	5	5	0.0%	5	8	13	38.5%	14	10	24	58.3%	12	2	14	85.7%	31	25	56	55.4%
1996	30	4	10	14	28.6%	4	2	6	66.7%	16	10	26	61.5%	8	3	11	72.7%	32	25	57	56.1%
1997	31	2	3	5	40.0%	3	6	9	33.3%	9	15	24	37.5%	9	1	10	90.0%	23	25	48	47.9%
1998	32	1	5	6	16.7%	3	5	8	37.5%	12	6	18	66.7%	9	6	15	60.0%	25	22	47	53.2%
1999	33	0	1	1	0.0%	4	3	7	57.1%	3	11	14	21.4%	3	4	7	42.9%	10	19	29	34.5%
2000	34	0	1	1	0.0%	0	1	1	0.0%	0	5	5	0.0%	3	0	3	100.0%	3	7	10	30.0%
Career		18	54	72	25.0%	50	58	108	46.3%	124	126	250	49.6%	114	44	158	72.2%	306	282	588	52.0%

Opponent ranking data available for 588/607 (96.9%) of M. Woodforde's ATP main draw matches.

Performance Stats

Season	Age	Sample	Aces/M	DFs/M	1st Sv%	1st Sv Pts%	2nd Sv Pts%	BP Saved%	BP Conv%	Svc Pts%	Ret Pts%
1991	25	29	2.5	3.0	55.8%	65.5%	47.4%	50.6%	38.5%	57.4%	37.7%
1992	26	45	4.4	3.2	58.7%	72.6%	48.1%	59.0%	42.7%	62.7%	39.2%
1993	27	44	4.5	3.3	56.8%	71.9%	50.1%	65.2%	46.4%	62.2%	39.5%
1994	28	44	4.4	3.3	53.5%	72.9%	53.2%	58.2%	39.2%	63.6%	39.5%
1995	29	53	4.4	3.8	57.5%	72.8%	51.7%	55.9%	37.9%	63.5%	40.7%
1996	30	49	5.2	3.8	58.4%	73.8%	50.2%	65.5%	46.4%	64.0%	37.5%
1997	31	44	5.6	4.2	57.9%	71.1%	47.2%	59.4%	40.9%	60.7%	38.9%
1998	32	41	4.9	3.7	55.1%	72.5%	48.4%	58.4%	46.2%	61.8%	36.2%
1999	33	27	5.4	3.0	62.9%	67.2%	48.5%	57.7%	42.1%	59.9%	36.6%
2000	34	8	2.4	3.5	57.8%	64.1%	49.6%	52.0%	35.6%	58.2%	37.6%
Career		384	4.6	3.5	57.3%	71.5%	49.6%	59.1%	42.2%	62.0%	38.6%

Advanced Stats

Season	Age	ELO	ELO %	Hard %	Clay %	Grass %	Set Win %	Set Margin	SoS %	Deep Run %	Dec. Set W%	TB W	TB L	TB W%
1985	19	1579	66	58	—	55	58.6%	+0.49	31	25	33	3	2	60
1986	20	1546	58	61	13	61	41.7%	-0.88	38	13	50	5	4	56
1987	21	1648	81	82	14	66	49.3%	+0.06	59	0	55	4	5	44
1988	22	1801	94	93	64	82	56.2%	+0.37	93	17	50	8	7	53
1989	23	1711	88	91	64	73	53.1%	+0.11	53	19	54	7	8	47
1990	24	1717	85	86	—	81	50.0%	-0.34	75	8	60	1	5	17
1991	25	1632	75	84	47	—	36.9%	-1.09	80	5	63	6	5	55
1992	26	1814	93	93	57	69	53.6%	+0.27	87	22	38	14	9	61
1993	27	1793	94	92	62	72	56.7%	+0.54	85	29	56	8	7	53
1994	28	1792	93	93	82	64	54.0%	+0.30	84	17	64	9	9	50
1995	29	1761	91	89	77	73	57.0%	+0.39	87	24	40	12	10	55
1996	30	1801	94	95	73	69	53.2%	+0.44	92	32	55	11	14	44
1997	31	1732	89	87	83	85	51.5%	+0.04	78	15	38	11	9	55
1998	32	1747	89	86	73	86	52.0%	+0.24	73	25	44	7	10	41
1999	33	1611	69	66	61	85	39.5%	-0.52	64	11	46	4	11	27
2000	34	1584	73	71	—	—	45.8%	-0.28	80	0	0	1	1	—
Career		1727	86	88	64	74	51.6%	+0.04	77	18	48	111	116	49

Tournament Results by Category

Results show best round reached per tournament per season.

Grand Slams

Season	Age	AO	RG	W	USO
1985	19	R32	—	—	—
1986	20	—	R128	R128	R128
1987	21	R64	—	R64	R16
1988	22	R32	R32	R16	R16
1989	23	R32	R32	R128	R64
1990	24	R32	—	R16	—
1991	25	R16	R128	R128	R128
1992	26	R32	R128	R64	R32
1993	27	R64	R32	R64	R128
1994	28	R128	R32	R64	R128
1995	29	R32	R64	R32	R64
1996	30	SF	R128	R128	R128
1997	31	R32	R16	R16	R32
1998	32	R128	R128	R32	R128
1999	33	R64	R128	R64	R64
2000	34	R64	—	R128	—

Masters 1000

Season	Age	CAN	CIN	IW	MC	MIA	PAR	ROM	STO	STU	ESS	KEY	MON
1986	20	—	R64	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64
1988	22	—	R32	R16	—	—	—	R64	—	—	—	R16	SF
1989	23	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R64	—	—	—	R64	—
1990	24	R64	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1991	25	R64	R64	—	R64	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—
1992	26	—	R16	R64	—	—	R64	—	R64	—	—	—	—
1993	27	—	R16	—	—	QF	QF	—	R64	—	—	—	—
1994	28	—	R32	R64	R32	R16	R16	—	R32	—	—	—	—
1995	29	—	R32	R64	R32	R16	R32	—	—	—	R16	—	—
1996	30	R64	R16	R32	—	R64	R64	—	—	R16	—	—	—
1997	31	—	R32	R64	R64	R128	R64	R64	—	R64	—	—	—
1998	32	—	R64	R64	R32	R64	—	R64	—	R32	—	—	—
1999	33	R64	R64	R64	—	R128	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

ATP 250

Season	Age	ADE	ANT	ATL	AUC	BAR	BAS	BEI	BRI	CHN	DLB	DUB	HKG	KIT	MC	MEL	MUN	NWP	QUE	SHA	STO	STU	TKY	VIE	WAS	BOR	BRI	CHA	COP	COR	DUR	FRA	HIL	JOH	LON	LOS	MEM	MOS	NEW	NIC	NOT	ORL	PHI	PIN	ROS	SAN	SAN	SCH	SCO	SIN	SYD	SYD	SYD	TAM	TOU	WEM
1985	19	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1986	20	—	—	—	W	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	SF	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R32	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—
1987	21	R16	—	—	R16	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	R16	R32	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R16	—
1988	22	W	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64	R64	—	—	—	R64	—	—	R64	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	SF	—	—	QF	R64	—	—	R32	—	—	R32	—	—	R32	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32
1989	23	W	—	—	—	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—
1990	24	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	SF	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	R16	—	—	—	R64	—	—	—	R32
1991	25	R16	—	—	—	R64	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R64	—	—	—	R32	—	R64	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R16	R64	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—
1992	26	R16	F	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	F	R64	—	R64	—	—	—	R64	—	—	R32	—	R16	—	QF	—	R16	—	QF	—	—
1993	27	R32	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	R32	R16	—	QF	—	—	—	W	—	—	—	—	—	SF	—	—	QF	R16	R32	—	—
1994	28	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64	—	—	R32	R16	R16	—	—	—	—	—	SF	—	—	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	SF	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	SF	—	—	—	—
1995	29	SF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64	—	R32	—	R32	R16	—	—	—	—	—	SF	—	—	—	—	R32	R32	—	—	—	QF	SF	—	R16	R32	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—
1996	30	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	SF	R32	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	R32	—	SF	R16	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	QF	—	SF	—
1997	31	R16	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	QF	R64	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	—	—	R16	SF	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	R32	—	—	—
1998	32	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R16	SF	QF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	QF	—	R32	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	R32	F	—	—	R32	—	—	—
1999	33	R32	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R64	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R32	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	SF	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2000	34	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—

ATP Finals

Season	Age	GRA
1996	30	QF
1997	31	R16

ATP Ranking History full ranking history →

Career high

Career-high date

Apr 22, 1996

First top 100

Jan 20, 1986

First top 50

Mar 28, 1988

First top 20

Apr 22, 1996

First top 10

—

Ranking History Matrix

Season	Age	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
1984	18	661	—	—	—	—	525	483	507	426	423	376	385
1985	19	383	394	285	296	303	278	287	285	300	186	195	127
1986	20	81	82	96	90	96	70	85	101	108	136	150	181
1987	21	243	242	226	170	167	182	150	134	76	70	67	67
1988	22	54	59	48	55	58	54	51	36	37	40	40	42
1989	23	38	37	34	35	41	42	48	81	109	80	76	75
1990	24	97	103	123	136	145	175	125	77	80	98	100	101
1991	25	87	89	74	79	72	76	98	141	125	114	101	88
1992	26	94	90	100	88	84	90	93	48	48	51	40	40
1993	27	40	23	21	22	22	22	21	27	28	25	28	28
1994	28	29	64	74	71	53	54	53	40	43	34	43	43
1995	29	32	35	32	28	32	31	25	40	39	49	52	51
1996	30	28	25	22	21	22	24	31	30	30	26	27	27
1997	31	44	50	71	84	79	64	51	43	31	46	46	46
1998	32	45	44	46	48	51	49	53	73	100	61	58	58
1999	33	64	68	55	60	55	80	78	77	74	123	128	130
2000	34	126	126	172	167	181	191	240	261	289	323	323	321
2001	35	457	674	953	961	974	985	985	—	—	—	—	—

Similar Players

Other ATP players ranked by a composite similarity score over country, era, and peak rank.

Player	Country	Peak Rank	Peak Elo	Titles	M	W	L	Win %	Active Years	Match Log
Wally Masur	AUS	15	1,898	3	578	312	266	54.0%	1980-1995	Match log
Jason Stoltenberg	AUS	19	1,923	4	553	294	259	53.2%	1987-2001	Match log
K. Warwick	AUS	15	1,945	3	563	290	273	51.5%	1969-1988	Match log
T. Smid	CZE	11	1,998	10	815	497	318	61.0%	1976-1989	Match log
Fabrice Santoro	FRA	17	1,889	6	888	456	432	51.4%	1989-2010	Match log
V. Amritraj	IND	18	2,005	16	684	390	294	57.0%	1970-1993	Match log
Francisco Clavet	ESP	18	1,869	8	728	388	340	53.3%	1988-2003	Match log
Dominik Hrbaty	SVK	12	1,948	6	622	326	296	52.4%	1996-2010	Match log
Javier Sanchez	ESP	23	1,847	4	649	321	328	49.5%	1985-2000	Match log
Vincent Spadea	USA	18	1,876	1	658	310	348	47.1%	1993-2010	Match log
Richey Reneberg	USA	20	1,923	3	566	305	261	53.9%	1986-2000	Match log
T. Wilkison	USA	23	1,894	6	592	294	298	49.7%	1977-1993	Match log

Frequently Asked Questions

How old is M. Woodforde?: M. Woodforde is 60 years old, born on September 23, 1965.
Which country is M. Woodforde from?: M. Woodforde is from Australia.
How tall is M. Woodforde?: M. Woodforde is 188 cm / 6'2".
Is M. Woodforde left-handed or right-handed?: M. Woodforde plays left-handed.
How many Grand Slams has M. Woodforde won?: M. Woodforde has not won a Grand Slam title.
How many Masters 1000 titles has M. Woodforde won?: M. Woodforde has not won a Masters 1000 title.
How many ATP titles has M. Woodforde won?: M. Woodforde has won 4 ATP singles titles across all categories. The most recent other title was Philadelphia in 1993.
What is M. Woodforde's highest ATP ranking?: M. Woodforde's career-high ATP singles ranking is world No. 19, first achieved on April 22, 1996.
What is M. Woodforde's career win-loss record?: M. Woodforde has a career ATP singles record of 313 wins and 294 losses (51.6%).
How much career prize money has M. Woodforde earned?: M. Woodforde has earned at least $8,551,305 in career prize money from professional tennis.
When did M. Woodforde play professional tennis?: M. Woodforde turned professional in 1985 and was active through 2000.
What is M. Woodforde's best surface?: M. Woodforde's best surface is hard court with a 53.9% win rate (179W-153L).
Who is M. Woodforde's biggest rival?: M. Woodforde's most frequent opponent is Pete Sampras, with a head-to-head record of 1–10 across 11 meetings.