How old is Monica Niculescu?

Monica Niculescu is 38 years old, born on September 25, 1987.

Which country is Monica Niculescu from?

Monica Niculescu is from Romania.

How tall is Monica Niculescu?

Monica Niculescu is 168 cm / 5'6".

Does Monica Niculescu use a one-handed or two-handed backhand?

Monica Niculescu uses a two-handed backhand.

Is Monica Niculescu left-handed or right-handed?

Monica Niculescu plays right-handed.

How many Grand Slams has Monica Niculescu won?

Monica Niculescu has not won a Grand Slam title.

How many WTA 1000 titles has Monica Niculescu won?

Monica Niculescu has not won a WTA 1000 title.

How many WTA titles has Monica Niculescu won?

Monica Niculescu has won 3 WTA singles titles across all categories. The most recent other title was Luxembourg in 2016.

What is Monica Niculescu's highest WTA ranking?

Monica Niculescu's career-high WTA singles ranking is world No. 28, first achieved on February 27, 2012.

What is Monica Niculescu's career win-loss record?

Monica Niculescu has a career WTA singles record of 176 wins and 213 losses (45.2%).

How much career prize money has Monica Niculescu earned?

Monica Niculescu has earned at least $7,136,898 in career prize money from professional tennis.

When did Monica Niculescu play professional tennis?

Monica Niculescu turned professional in 2007 and was active through 2021.

What is Monica Niculescu's best surface?

Monica Niculescu's best surface is hard court with a 49.0% win rate (140W-146L).

Who is Monica Niculescu's biggest rival?

Monica Niculescu's most frequent opponent is Caroline Wozniacki, with a head-to-head record of 1–9 across 10 meetings.

Monica Niculescu

ROU Age 38 168 cm / 5'6" Plays: Right-Handed, Two-Handed Backhand Pro 2007–2021

Peak ranking

28 (Feb 27, 2012)

Elo peak

1808 (76.3%ile)

Career record

176–213 (45.2%)

Career titles

Prize money

$7,136,898

Recent WTA Matches full match log →

Qualifying matches are shown here but excluded from main-draw summaries and leaderboards.

Date	Tournament	Category	Round	Surface	Opponent	Score	Result	H2H	Match
Sep 15, 2023	Guadalajara 500	WTA 1000	Q1 Q	Hard	Katrina Scott #307	7-6(6) 6-1	W	H2H	Match data
Sep 25, 2021	Nur-Sultan	WTA 250	Q1 Q	Hard	Emily Webley-Smith #494	6-1 6-1	W	H2H	Match data
Jun 30, 2021*	Wimbledon	Grand Slam	R128	Grass	Aryna Sabalenka #4	1-6 4-6	L	H2H	Match data
Mar 13, 2021	St. Petersburg	WTA 500	Q1 Q	Hard	Ana Konjuh #401	3-6 4-6	L	H2H	Match data
Mar 6, 2021	Dubai	WTA 1000	Q1 Q	Hard	En-Shuo Liang #237	4-6 5-7	L	H2H	Match data

Rivals full rivalries list →

Opponent	W	L	M	Last Played	H2H
Caroline Wozniacki	1	9	10	Mar 21, 2019	H2H
Jelena Jankovic	3	5	8	Jan 12, 2017	H2H
Sorana Cirstea	2	5	7	Aug 8, 2018	H2H
Kirsten Flipkens	3	4	7	Feb 22, 2018	H2H
Samantha Stosur	0	7	7	Oct 7, 2015	H2H

Titles (3)

Season	Age	Titles	GS	WTA 1000	500	250	WTA Finals	Tournaments
2013	25	1	—	—	—	1	—	Florianopolis
2014	26	1	—	—	—	1	—	Guangzhou
2016	28	1	—	—	—	1	—	Luxembourg
Total		3	—	—	—	3	—

Career Results

Season	Age	Type	W	L	M	Win %	Start Rank	End Rank
2007	19	WTA	0	1	1	0.0%	221	152
2008	20	WTA	8	15	23	34.8%	152	48
2009	21	WTA	10	22	32	31.3%	48	103
2010	22	WTA	6	9	15	40.0%	103	82
2011	23	WTA	21	15	36	58.3%	82	30
2012	24	WTA	15	23	38	39.5%	30	58
2013	25	WTA	22	21	43	51.2%	58	59
2014	26	WTA	22	19	41	53.7%	60	46
2015	27	WTA	20	21	41	48.8%	46	39
2016	28	Qualifying Q	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—
2016	28	WTA	25	17	42	59.5%	39	38
2017	29	Qualifying Q	2	1	3	66.7%	—	—
2017	29	WTA	10	19	29	34.5%	38	77
2018	30	Qualifying Q	7	4	11	63.6%	—	—
2018	30	WTA	9	15	24	37.5%	79	99
2019	31	Qualifying Q	5	3	8	62.5%	—	—
2019	31	WTA	8	11	19	42.1%	88	118
2020	32	Qualifying Q	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—
2020	32	WTA	0	2	2	0.0%	127	144
2021	33	Qualifying Q	1	4	5	20.0%	—	—
2021	33	WTA	0	3	3	0.0%	144	274
2023	35	Qualifying Q	1	0	1	100.0%	—	—
Career		—	176	213	389	45.2%	—	—

Career Results by Surface

Season	Age	Type	Hard				Clay				Grass				Carpet				Total
Season	Age	Type	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %
2007	19	WTA	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%
2008	20	WTA	6	10	16	37.5%	1	3	4	25.0%	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—	—	—	8	15	23	34.8%
2009	21	WTA	6	13	19	31.6%	3	6	9	33.3%	0	2	2	0.0%	1	1	2	50.0%	10	22	32	31.2%
2010	22	WTA	4	7	11	36.4%	1	1	2	50.0%	1	1	2	50.0%	—	—	—	—	6	9	15	40.0%
2011	23	WTA	17	9	26	65.4%	3	4	7	42.9%	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—	—	—	21	15	36	58.3%
2012	24	WTA	12	15	27	44.4%	1	5	6	16.7%	1	2	3	33.3%	1	1	2	50.0%	15	23	38	39.5%
2013	25	WTA	20	14	34	58.8%	2	4	6	33.3%	0	2	2	0.0%	0	1	1	0.0%	22	21	43	51.2%
2014	26	WTA	18	14	32	56.3%	4	4	8	50.0%	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	22	19	41	53.7%
2015	27	WTA	10	14	24	41.7%	3	3	6	50.0%	7	4	11	63.6%	—	—	—	—	20	21	41	48.8%
2016	28	Qualifying Q	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	2	3	33.3%
2016	28	WTA	22	11	33	66.7%	2	5	7	28.6%	1	1	2	50.0%	—	—	—	—	25	17	42	59.5%
2017	29	Qualifying Q	2	1	3	66.7%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	1	3	66.7%
2017	29	WTA	9	12	21	42.9%	0	5	5	0.0%	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—	—	—	10	19	29	34.5%
2018	30	Qualifying Q	7	4	11	63.6%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	7	4	11	63.6%
2018	30	WTA	9	14	23	39.1%	—	—	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	9	15	24	37.5%
2019	31	Qualifying Q	5	3	8	62.5%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	5	3	8	62.5%
2019	31	WTA	7	9	16	43.8%	—	—	—	—	1	2	3	33.3%	—	—	—	—	8	11	19	42.1%
2020	32	Qualifying Q	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%
2020	32	WTA	0	1	1	0.0%	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	0	2	2	0.0%
2021	33	Qualifying Q	1	4	5	20.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	4	5	20.0%
2021	33	WTA	0	2	2	0.0%	—	—	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%	—	—	—	—	0	3	3	0.0%
2023	35	Qualifying Q	1	0	1	100.0%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	0	1	100.0%
Career	—	—	140	146	286	49.0%	20	41	61	32.8%	14	23	37	37.8%	2	3	5	40.0%	176	213	389	45.2%

Career Results by Opponent Rank

Season	Age	1-10				11-30				31-100				100+				Total
Season	Age	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %	W	L	M	Win %
2007	19	0	0	—	—	0	0	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%	0	0	—	—	0	1	1	0.0%
2008	20	0	1	1	0.0%	2	7	9	22.2%	3	6	9	33.3%	3	1	4	75.0%	8	15	23	34.8%
2009	21	0	2	2	0.0%	0	6	6	0.0%	4	12	16	25.0%	6	1	7	85.7%	10	21	31	32.3%
2010	22	0	2	2	0.0%	1	3	4	25.0%	3	1	4	75.0%	2	2	4	50.0%	6	8	14	42.9%
2011	23	1	5	6	16.7%	3	3	6	50.0%	12	5	17	70.6%	5	2	7	71.4%	21	15	36	58.3%
2012	24	1	2	3	33.3%	2	7	9	22.2%	10	8	18	55.6%	2	5	7	28.6%	15	22	37	40.5%
2013	25	0	7	7	0.0%	1	4	5	20.0%	12	9	21	57.1%	7	1	8	87.5%	20	21	41	48.8%
2014	26	0	3	3	0.0%	2	6	8	25.0%	14	7	21	66.7%	5	3	8	62.5%	21	19	40	52.5%
2015	27	0	4	4	0.0%	1	9	10	10.0%	11	7	18	61.1%	8	1	9	88.9%	20	21	41	48.8%
2016	28	0	5	5	0.0%	5	2	7	71.4%	12	7	19	63.2%	8	3	11	72.7%	25	17	42	59.5%
2017	29	1	0	1	100.0%	2	5	7	28.6%	5	10	15	33.3%	2	4	6	33.3%	10	19	29	34.5%
2018	30	0	1	1	0.0%	2	2	4	50.0%	7	8	15	46.7%	0	4	4	0.0%	9	15	24	37.5%
2019	31	0	0	—	—	2	2	4	50.0%	5	8	13	38.5%	1	1	2	50.0%	8	11	19	42.1%
2020	32	0	0	—	—	0	0	—	—	0	2	2	0.0%	0	0	—	—	0	2	2	0.0%
2021	33	0	1	1	0.0%	0	0	—	—	0	2	2	0.0%	0	0	—	—	0	3	3	0.0%
Career		3	33	36	8.3%	23	56	79	29.1%	98	93	191	51.3%	49	28	77	63.6%	173	210	383	45.2%

Opponent ranking data available for 383/389 (98.5%) of Monica Niculescu's WTA main draw matches.

Advanced Stats

Season	Age	ELO	ELO %	Hard %	Clay %	Grass %	Set Win %	Set Margin	SoS %	Deep Run %	Dec. Set W%	TB W	TB L	TB W%
2007	19	1491	42	—	—	—	0.0%	-4.50	54	0	—	0	0	—
2008	20	1543	65	59	45	51	34.6%	-1.28	73	7	40	1	2	33
2009	21	1523	59	58	23	—	34.7%	-1.24	51	9	30	2	1	67
2010	22	1573	68	60	—	—	41.7%	-0.93	71	11	50	1	2	33
2011	23	1756	88	87	31	22	53.8%	+0.37	71	20	70	3	5	38
2012	24	1639	77	85	7	19	42.4%	-0.50	63	9	27	6	1	86
2013	25	1637	80	84	9	—	52.1%	+0.31	57	23	43	4	2	67
2014	26	1688	83	83	41	—	57.1%	+1.23	57	25	40	2	6	25
2015	27	1678	85	80	62	47	50.0%	+0.02	76	19	50	4	0	100
2016	28	1782	96	96	48	—	56.3%	+0.49	91	11	57	1	4	20
2017	29	1619	81	85	6	49	37.7%	-0.84	84	6	44	1	2	33
2018	30	1588	76	75	—	—	39.6%	-0.54	80	13	38	1	2	33
2019	31	1628	80	79	—	21	45.2%	-0.06	81	9	38	2	5	29
2020	32	1580	64	—	—	—	33.3%	-2.34	48	0	—	0	0	—
2021	33	1515	63	—	—	—	0.0%	-3.17	73	0	—	0	0	—
2023	35	1527	67	—	—	—	—	—	4	—	—	0	0	—
Career		1637	78	80	30	34	46.6%	-0.29	70	13	44	28	32	47

Tournament Results by Category

Results show best round reached per tournament per season.

Grand Slams

Season	Age	AO	RG	W	USO
2008	20	R128	R128	R64	R128
2009	21	R64	R128	R128	R128
2010	22	R128	—	R64	R128
2011	23	R32	R128	R64	R16
2012	24	R32	R128	R128	R128
2013	25	R128	R128	R128	R128
2014	26	R32	R64	R128	R64
2015	27	R128	R128	R16	R64
2016	28	R64	R128	R64	R32
2017	29	R128	R128	R128	R32
2018	30	R128	—	R128	R128
2019	31	R128	—	R64	R128
2020	32	R128	R128	—	—
2021	33	—	—	R128	—

WTA 1000

Season	Age	BEI	CIN	DOH	DUB	IW	MAD	MIA	ROM	TKY	GUA	MON	WUH
2008	20	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	R32	—
2009	21	—	—	—	R32	R128	R64	R128	R64	—	—	R64	—
2010	22	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R64	—
2011	23	SF	R64	—	—	R64	R64	R64	—	—	—	—	—
2012	24	R32	—	QF	—	R64	R64	R64	R64	R64	—	—	—
2013	25	R32	R32	R32	—	R64	—	R128	R64	—	—	—	—
2014	26	R64	—	R16	—	R64	R64	R128	—	—	—	—	—
2015	27	R64	—	—	R64	R64	—	R64	—	—	—	—	R32
2016	28	Q2	Q1	R16	—	R32	R64	R16	R64	—	—	R32	—
2017	29	R32	Q1	—	—	R64	R64	R128	R64	—	—	—	R64
2018	30	Q1	Q1	R16	—	R128	—	R32	—	—	—	R64	R64
2019	31	Q1	—	—	Q2	Q1	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—
2021	33	—	—	Q1	Q1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	35	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Q1	—	—

WTA 500

Season	Age	ANT	BRI	CIN	DUB	EAS	MEL	PAR	SPB	STU	WAS	BAN	BIR	BRU	LIN	LOS	MON	MOS	NEW	STA	STR	ZUR
2007	19	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	20	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R64	—	—	R64	—	—	R16	—	—	R16
2009	21	—	R32	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R64	—	R16	—	R16	QF	—
2011	23	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—
2012	24	—	—	—	R32	—	—	R16	—	R32	—	—	—	R16	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	25	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	SF	—	—	R32	R16	—
2014	26	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—
2015	27	R16	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	QF	—	R64	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—
2016	28	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	R16	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	29	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	30	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Q1	—	—	—
2019	31	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Q1	—	—	—	—	—
2021	33	—	—	—	—	—	R64	—	Q1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

WTA 250

Season	Age	AUC	BUC	EST	HER	HKG	SEL	WAS	BAK	BIE	BUD	COP	FLO	GUA	HOB	HUA	IST	KAT	LIM	LUX	MAR	MEM	NAN	NOT	NUR	NUR	NÜR	OEI	PHI	PRA	QUE	SHE	TAI	TAS
2008	20	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF
2009	21	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	QF
2010	22	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	SF
2011	23	—	—	SF	R32	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	F	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	24	R16	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	R32	R32	—	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32
2013	25	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	W	—	QF	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	SF	—	—
2014	26	—	SF	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	W	QF	—	R32	R32	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	—
2015	27	—	SF	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	R32	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	R32	—	—
2016	28	—	R16	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	W	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—
2017	29	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	F	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—
2018	30	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	QF	—	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R32	R32	QF	—
2019	31	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	R16	—	—	R32	R16	—	—	R32	R32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	QF	—	R16
2020	32	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Q1	—	—
2021	33	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	Q1	—	—	—	R32	—	—	—	—	—

WTA Ranking History full ranking history →

Career high

Career-high date

Feb 27, 2012

First top 100

May 19, 2008

First top 50

Nov 10, 2008

First top 20

—

First top 10

—

Ranking History Matrix

Season	Age	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
2002	14	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	877	874	873	878	874
2003	15	864	854	836	533	533	528	525	582	467	467	457	460
2004	16	459	420	376	444	459	421	407	366	414	430	431	433
2005	17	432	559	563	461	334	354	353	313	306	273	270	271
2006	18	259	259	265	261	285	269	205	211	198	220	223	221
2007	19	202	206	202	208	213	203	203	219	225	201	163	152
2008	20	150	123	120	126	86	87	84	67	70	55	47	48
2009	21	51	51	52	55	58	62	72	76	78	84	102	103
2010	22	101	132	134	135	144	137	100	93	76	83	81	82
2011	23	68	64	63	59	44	46	58	68	58	29	30	30
2012	24	32	28	28	30	33	33	34	33	47	63	58	58
2013	25	58	75	52	49	49	49	46	42	44	55	59	59
2014	26	54	53	69	79	76	67	57	68	41	47	46	46
2015	27	49	62	70	61	67	48	39	41	47	46	39	39
2016	28	40	34	33	31	35	47	61	58	49	39	38	38
2017	29	35	43	45	47	54	51	59	57	65	100	77	77
2018	30	99	72	70	64	60	59	60	62	82	77	100	99
2019	31	100	130	138	128	142	113	102	105	107	105	117	118
2020	32	129	131	136	136	—	—	—	138	141	142	144	144
2021	33	144	147	152	174	176	191	214	216	223	257	269	274
2022	34	310	314	307	309	315	519	695	687	983	—	—	—
2023	35	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	922	933	951	952
2024	36	956	952	949	957	946	952	947	950	958	—	—	—

Similar Players

Other WTA players ranked by a composite similarity score over country, era, and peak rank.

Player	Country	Peak Rank	Peak Elo	Titles	M	W	L	Win %	Active Years	Match Log
Ana Bogdan	ROU	39	1,830	2	209	95	114	45.5%	2014-2026	Match log
Jaqueline Cristian	ROU	28	1,861	0	178	89	89	50.0%	2017-2026	Match log
Alexandra Dulgheru	ROU	26	1,831	2	187	81	106	43.3%	2009-2021	Match log
Katerina Siniakova	CZE	27	1,894	5	468	227	241	48.5%	2013-2026	Match log
Camila Giorgi	ITA	26	1,875	4	388	204	184	52.6%	2011-2024	Match log
Virginia Ruano Pascual	ESP	28	1,819	3	434	199	235	45.9%	1990-2010	Match log
Gisela Dulko	ARG	26	1,798	4	371	192	179	51.8%	2001-2012	Match log
Ajla Tomljanovic	AUS	32	1,917	0	415	191	224	46.0%	2009-2026	Match log
Polona Hercog	SLO	35	1,768	3	382	170	212	44.5%	2007-2026	Match log
Tsvetana Pironkova	BUL	31	1,770	1	391	169	222	43.2%	2005-2021	Match log
Tatjana Maria	GER	41	1,810	4	418	164	254	39.2%	2006-2026	Match log
Jill Craybas	USA	39	1,695	1	417	161	256	38.6%	1996-2013	Match log

Frequently Asked Questions

How old is Monica Niculescu?: Monica Niculescu is 38 years old, born on September 25, 1987.
Which country is Monica Niculescu from?: Monica Niculescu is from Romania.
How tall is Monica Niculescu?: Monica Niculescu is 168 cm / 5'6".
Does Monica Niculescu use a one-handed or two-handed backhand?: Monica Niculescu uses a two-handed backhand.
Is Monica Niculescu left-handed or right-handed?: Monica Niculescu plays right-handed.
How many Grand Slams has Monica Niculescu won?: Monica Niculescu has not won a Grand Slam title.
How many WTA 1000 titles has Monica Niculescu won?: Monica Niculescu has not won a WTA 1000 title.
How many WTA titles has Monica Niculescu won?: Monica Niculescu has won 3 WTA singles titles across all categories. The most recent other title was Luxembourg in 2016.
What is Monica Niculescu's highest WTA ranking?: Monica Niculescu's career-high WTA singles ranking is world No. 28, first achieved on February 27, 2012.
What is Monica Niculescu's career win-loss record?: Monica Niculescu has a career WTA singles record of 176 wins and 213 losses (45.2%).
How much career prize money has Monica Niculescu earned?: Monica Niculescu has earned at least $7,136,898 in career prize money from professional tennis.
When did Monica Niculescu play professional tennis?: Monica Niculescu turned professional in 2007 and was active through 2021.
What is Monica Niculescu's best surface?: Monica Niculescu's best surface is hard court with a 49.0% win rate (140W-146L).
Who is Monica Niculescu's biggest rival?: Monica Niculescu's most frequent opponent is Caroline Wozniacki, with a head-to-head record of 1–9 across 10 meetings.